Sun or Oven Drying Tomatoes for Storage
Don't forget to get your heirloom tomato seeds from us.
We have quite a few paste type tomatoes that are perfect for drying like Amish Paste, Black Plum, Golden Roma Italian, Opalka, Orange Banana, Polish Linguisa.
What kind of tomatoes to use?
Traditionally plum or paste type tomatoes are used for drying. You may, however try any type that you like. You want them to be firm and ripe but not over ripe, which will lead to decay. For larger round or slicer type tomatoes slice them crosswise into no more than 1/4 inch thick pieces. For cherry tomatoes cut them in half.
Are they still nutritious when dried?
They are but some of the nutrients do get lost when we dry fruits and vegetables. The water-soluble vitamins, such as B and C are gone. Nutrients like the minerals, fiber content, vitamin A and the phytochemicals become concentrated when we take the water out with the drying process. The lycopene content of tomatoes increases when they are dried!
To Sun Dry
Carefully wash and dry your tomatoes first. Cut them in half lengthwise for plum and cherry tomatoes. For larger fruits slice them across the axis in 1/2" thick slices. You can remove seeds if you like but it is not necessary. If you do remove the seeds try to be careful not to remove the flavorful pulp. Use a spoon or your fingers to scoop out the seeds. Cutting a slit in the skin side of the tomato will help accelerate the drying process.
Place the halves skin side down and/or the slices on a framed plastic screen (we use our seed drying trays for this), being careful not to lose any liquid from them and spread them out so that none are touching. You can salt them at this time for a little more flavor and the salt will help to draw the liquid from them. The drying process will concentrate all the flavor in the juice. Use a cheesecloth cover over the screen to protect the tomatoes from bugs and crud. Raise the cheesecloth off the tomatoes slightly with wood skewers or something like that. Then place the screen outside in the sun with some boards or something to raise it a few inches and allow air to circulate underneath it. It will take at least a few days of sunshine, sometimes up to 12 days, to properly dry the tomatoes and you need to bring the whole set up indoors overnight, once the sun goes down.
The Results: When your tomatoes have dried properly they will have a dark red color or if using yellow, pink, white etc. type tomatoes they will have a darker, more intense color than they originally had. They should feel dry and pliable or leathery to the touch. They should not be hard and brittle or moist. You should be able to stick your finger in the center of them, pull it away and have no pulp on your finger.
Storage: Now that you have made it this far here is how you store them. Your dehydrated tomatoes take little space to store. They can be stored in plastic bags or airtight glass jars. For plastic bags: pack the tomatoes as tightly as you can, squeezing out the excess air. If you have a vacuum sealer it would be perfect for this. For glass jars pack them as compactly as you can and use a tight fitting lid to seal. We use our canning jars for this. Either way they can be stored at room temperature in a cool, dark place in the kitchen cabinets or wherever you have room. They will keep well for about 1 year, after that the flavor, nutrition and flavor will begin to decline. You may keep them for about 18 months if you wrap them securely in plastic and store in the freezer.
To Oven Dry
The weather must cooperate for sun drying. If this is not the case in your area oven drying is your solution! It does require a bit more of a set up. Using uniform tomatoes sizes will simplify your results. Preheat oven to 130º F or the lowest setting on a gas oven. On some brands of ovens 130º F will be the "warm or low" setting. If your oven only goes down to 200º F then you will need to leave the door ajar while drying. Prepare your tomatoes as previously stated. Omit the cheesecloth and place them on foil lined cookie sheets or pizza pans as above. Put your pans directly on the oven racks. Alternately you could cover the oven racks with aluminum foil into which you will need to punch small holes for air circulation. Bake in a closed, preheated oven at 130º F for 6 to 12 hours until the tomatoes are shriveled and slightly pliable not unlike raisins. Keep checking on them periodically and remove ones that are done. After taking them out of the oven place them on racks until they have cooled down completely.
Obviously you have to spend some money to get a dehydrator but many think it gives dried food a superior quality. There are many units available that won't set you back a lot. It all depends on what you want. They can have timers and thermostats or you can use a thermometer which you place on the lowest tray to monitor temperature. You want it to ideally stay around 135° to 140°F. You do all the prep as already stated and the trays should have a space of 1-2 inches between them. You still may need to rotate the racks and, in this case, turn the tomatoes.
Rehydrating Dried Tomatoes You can rehydrate your dried tomatoes in different ways. For basic use you soak them in water for 1 to 2 hours at room temperature as needed- this should be long enough to fully rehydrate them. Boiling water will speed up the process. For longer soaking times be sure to stick them in the refrigerator.
For the adventurous!
For this you need to wash, core and seed the tomatoes, peeling them if you want.. Crush them with a mallet or your hands and cook the tomatoes for 60 minute. Let it cool a bit then put it in the blender or food processor to puree them. Now return the tomato mixture to the pot to simmering it over low heat, stirring occasionally until it's reduced by half. This may take as long as 3 or more hours. When it is reduced let it cool a bit and spread your puree ½ inch thick onto cookie sheets. Place in slow oven to dry (approx. 140F) or the sun or dehydrator until it is no longer sticky but pliable like a fruit leather. Roll your dried tomato paste into 1 inch balls and let them dry at room temperature for another one or two days. Store in airtight jars. You can add the tomato paste balls directly to soups, sauces, casseroles etc. *Recipes Bruschetta with Sun Dried Tomatoes
Ingredients:
4 Sun-dried tomatoes
3 Ripe tomatoes; peel, seeded and chopped
3 teaspoons capers, well rinsed
3 garlic cloves, minced
3 tablespoons red onion, minced
2 teaspoons Balsamic vinegar
1 teaspoon coarsely ground black pepper
1 tablespoon fresh basil, chopped or 1/4 tablespoon dried
1 tablespoon fresh marjoram or oregano, chopped
1/2 teaspoon salt or to taste
12 inch loaf Italian bread, cut into 24 slices
Grated Parmesan or Romano cheese
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Reconstitute the sun-dried tomatoes by placing them in a small bowl and pouring about 1 cup of boiling water over them. Let the tomatoes rest in the hot water until it cools. Drain the tomatoes and chop them finely. Combine all ingredients, except the bread slices and the cheese, in a bowl and set aside for 1 hour at room temperature, mixing occasionally. Toast the bread slices in the oven until lightly browned then cool them slightly. Top the bread slices with the tomato mixture. Sprinkle with Romano or Parmesan cheese. Serve warm or at room temperature.
Yield: 24 servings
Marinated Dried Tomatoes
Ingredients:
2 cups of rehydrated tomatoes
1/4 cup of canola oil
1/4 cup red wine vinegar
1/4 teaspoon dried mustard
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon fine sugar
1/4 teaspoon white pepper
1 clove garlic, minced
1 tablespoon fresh basil, chopped
2 fresh sprigs of thyme, chopped
1/4 teaspoon fresh marjoram, chopped
1 tablespoon red onion, minced
Place tomato slices in a glass serving bowl. Combine remaining ingredients and pour over tomatoes. Toss lightly. Chill for 1 hour or longer to blend flavors before serving. You can also let it the marinade return to room temperature and serve over pasta.
Dried Tomato Pesto
Ingredients:
1 cup sundried tomatoes packed in oil
½ cup chicken stock
1/4 cup olive oil
1/4 cup Parmesan cheese
3 cloves minced garlic
3 green onions sliced
1/3 cup toasted pine nuts
1/4 teaspoon slivered lemon basil leaves
Place sun-dried tomatoes, chicken stock, oil, cheese and garlic in a blender or food processor. Blend until completely smooth.
Pour over enough fresh, hot pasta for 4 servings- linguine is nice for this.
Sprinkle with the green onions and pine nuts.
Garnish with the lemon basil.
Yield: 4 servings
© 1997- 2010 Golden Harvest Organics All Rights Reserved
www.ghorganics.com
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Sun Drying
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Oven Drying
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Using a Dehydrator
-
Rehydrating Tomatoes
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Flakes & Powders
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Dried Tomato Paste
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Recipes
Don't forget to get your heirloom tomato seeds from us.
We have quite a few paste type tomatoes that are perfect for drying like Amish Paste, Black Plum, Golden Roma Italian, Opalka, Orange Banana, Polish Linguisa.
What kind of tomatoes to use?
Traditionally plum or paste type tomatoes are used for drying. You may, however try any type that you like. You want them to be firm and ripe but not over ripe, which will lead to decay. For larger round or slicer type tomatoes slice them crosswise into no more than 1/4 inch thick pieces. For cherry tomatoes cut them in half.
Are they still nutritious when dried?
They are but some of the nutrients do get lost when we dry fruits and vegetables. The water-soluble vitamins, such as B and C are gone. Nutrients like the minerals, fiber content, vitamin A and the phytochemicals become concentrated when we take the water out with the drying process. The lycopene content of tomatoes increases when they are dried!
To Sun Dry
Carefully wash and dry your tomatoes first. Cut them in half lengthwise for plum and cherry tomatoes. For larger fruits slice them across the axis in 1/2" thick slices. You can remove seeds if you like but it is not necessary. If you do remove the seeds try to be careful not to remove the flavorful pulp. Use a spoon or your fingers to scoop out the seeds. Cutting a slit in the skin side of the tomato will help accelerate the drying process.
Place the halves skin side down and/or the slices on a framed plastic screen (we use our seed drying trays for this), being careful not to lose any liquid from them and spread them out so that none are touching. You can salt them at this time for a little more flavor and the salt will help to draw the liquid from them. The drying process will concentrate all the flavor in the juice. Use a cheesecloth cover over the screen to protect the tomatoes from bugs and crud. Raise the cheesecloth off the tomatoes slightly with wood skewers or something like that. Then place the screen outside in the sun with some boards or something to raise it a few inches and allow air to circulate underneath it. It will take at least a few days of sunshine, sometimes up to 12 days, to properly dry the tomatoes and you need to bring the whole set up indoors overnight, once the sun goes down.
The Results: When your tomatoes have dried properly they will have a dark red color or if using yellow, pink, white etc. type tomatoes they will have a darker, more intense color than they originally had. They should feel dry and pliable or leathery to the touch. They should not be hard and brittle or moist. You should be able to stick your finger in the center of them, pull it away and have no pulp on your finger.
Storage: Now that you have made it this far here is how you store them. Your dehydrated tomatoes take little space to store. They can be stored in plastic bags or airtight glass jars. For plastic bags: pack the tomatoes as tightly as you can, squeezing out the excess air. If you have a vacuum sealer it would be perfect for this. For glass jars pack them as compactly as you can and use a tight fitting lid to seal. We use our canning jars for this. Either way they can be stored at room temperature in a cool, dark place in the kitchen cabinets or wherever you have room. They will keep well for about 1 year, after that the flavor, nutrition and flavor will begin to decline. You may keep them for about 18 months if you wrap them securely in plastic and store in the freezer.
To Oven Dry
The weather must cooperate for sun drying. If this is not the case in your area oven drying is your solution! It does require a bit more of a set up. Using uniform tomatoes sizes will simplify your results. Preheat oven to 130º F or the lowest setting on a gas oven. On some brands of ovens 130º F will be the "warm or low" setting. If your oven only goes down to 200º F then you will need to leave the door ajar while drying. Prepare your tomatoes as previously stated. Omit the cheesecloth and place them on foil lined cookie sheets or pizza pans as above. Put your pans directly on the oven racks. Alternately you could cover the oven racks with aluminum foil into which you will need to punch small holes for air circulation. Bake in a closed, preheated oven at 130º F for 6 to 12 hours until the tomatoes are shriveled and slightly pliable not unlike raisins. Keep checking on them periodically and remove ones that are done. After taking them out of the oven place them on racks until they have cooled down completely.
- For Cherry tomatoes cut in half, prepare as above always putting the cut side down on your racks. Cut the drying time to 3-4 hours.
Obviously you have to spend some money to get a dehydrator but many think it gives dried food a superior quality. There are many units available that won't set you back a lot. It all depends on what you want. They can have timers and thermostats or you can use a thermometer which you place on the lowest tray to monitor temperature. You want it to ideally stay around 135° to 140°F. You do all the prep as already stated and the trays should have a space of 1-2 inches between them. You still may need to rotate the racks and, in this case, turn the tomatoes.
Rehydrating Dried Tomatoes You can rehydrate your dried tomatoes in different ways. For basic use you soak them in water for 1 to 2 hours at room temperature as needed- this should be long enough to fully rehydrate them. Boiling water will speed up the process. For longer soaking times be sure to stick them in the refrigerator.
- They can be added directly to soups and stews. Adding them during the last 20 to 30 minutes of cooking is usually sufficient.
- Try soaking them in bullion or vegetable stock.
- Be inventive and try rehydrating them with wine!
- Use the liquid from soaking in your recipes like a vegetable stock.
- Pour a mixture of one half vinegar and one half boiling water over them and let them soak for five to ten minutes. Drain thoroughly then mix with a good olive oil seasoned with a few pieces of garlic sliced clove and marjoram leaves. Let them marinate for 24 hours in the refrigerator before using. Very good in salads, on pizza and in pasta dishes!
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To give them a crumbly texture put them into your freezer for about 5 minutes and then crush them with a rolling pin, kitchen mallet or give them a quick whirl in the blender.
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To get flakes dry them until quite brittle and crush with a rolling pin.
-
For powders process them until very fine in a food processor or blender.
For the adventurous!
For this you need to wash, core and seed the tomatoes, peeling them if you want.. Crush them with a mallet or your hands and cook the tomatoes for 60 minute. Let it cool a bit then put it in the blender or food processor to puree them. Now return the tomato mixture to the pot to simmering it over low heat, stirring occasionally until it's reduced by half. This may take as long as 3 or more hours. When it is reduced let it cool a bit and spread your puree ½ inch thick onto cookie sheets. Place in slow oven to dry (approx. 140F) or the sun or dehydrator until it is no longer sticky but pliable like a fruit leather. Roll your dried tomato paste into 1 inch balls and let them dry at room temperature for another one or two days. Store in airtight jars. You can add the tomato paste balls directly to soups, sauces, casseroles etc. *Recipes Bruschetta with Sun Dried Tomatoes
Ingredients:
4 Sun-dried tomatoes
3 Ripe tomatoes; peel, seeded and chopped
3 teaspoons capers, well rinsed
3 garlic cloves, minced
3 tablespoons red onion, minced
2 teaspoons Balsamic vinegar
1 teaspoon coarsely ground black pepper
1 tablespoon fresh basil, chopped or 1/4 tablespoon dried
1 tablespoon fresh marjoram or oregano, chopped
1/2 teaspoon salt or to taste
12 inch loaf Italian bread, cut into 24 slices
Grated Parmesan or Romano cheese
Preheat the oven to 350 degrees. Reconstitute the sun-dried tomatoes by placing them in a small bowl and pouring about 1 cup of boiling water over them. Let the tomatoes rest in the hot water until it cools. Drain the tomatoes and chop them finely. Combine all ingredients, except the bread slices and the cheese, in a bowl and set aside for 1 hour at room temperature, mixing occasionally. Toast the bread slices in the oven until lightly browned then cool them slightly. Top the bread slices with the tomato mixture. Sprinkle with Romano or Parmesan cheese. Serve warm or at room temperature.
Yield: 24 servings
Marinated Dried Tomatoes
Ingredients:
2 cups of rehydrated tomatoes
1/4 cup of canola oil
1/4 cup red wine vinegar
1/4 teaspoon dried mustard
1 teaspoon salt
1/2 teaspoon fine sugar
1/4 teaspoon white pepper
1 clove garlic, minced
1 tablespoon fresh basil, chopped
2 fresh sprigs of thyme, chopped
1/4 teaspoon fresh marjoram, chopped
1 tablespoon red onion, minced
Place tomato slices in a glass serving bowl. Combine remaining ingredients and pour over tomatoes. Toss lightly. Chill for 1 hour or longer to blend flavors before serving. You can also let it the marinade return to room temperature and serve over pasta.
Dried Tomato Pesto
Ingredients:
1 cup sundried tomatoes packed in oil
½ cup chicken stock
1/4 cup olive oil
1/4 cup Parmesan cheese
3 cloves minced garlic
3 green onions sliced
1/3 cup toasted pine nuts
1/4 teaspoon slivered lemon basil leaves
Place sun-dried tomatoes, chicken stock, oil, cheese and garlic in a blender or food processor. Blend until completely smooth.
Pour over enough fresh, hot pasta for 4 servings- linguine is nice for this.
Sprinkle with the green onions and pine nuts.
Garnish with the lemon basil.
Yield: 4 servings
© 1997- 2010 Golden Harvest Organics All Rights Reserved
www.ghorganics.com
Sun-Dried Tomatoes
If you have a dehydrator, it is simple to make dehydrated tomatoes to use as sun-dried tomatoes. They are quite easy to make but will need some close attention at the end of the process. Plan on at least 8 hours of drying time with most dehydrators.
Prep Time: 20 minutes
Cook Time: 8 hours
Total Time: 8 hours, 20 minutes
Ingredients:
Arrange tomatoes pulp-side up at least 1/2-inch apart on dehydrator trays and leave 1 to 2 inches in between racks for good air circulation. Set dehydrator temperature to 135 to 140 F. (If your dehydrator does not have a thermostat, use a dependable oven thermometer on the bottom rack so you can monitor the temperature.) You will most likely need at least 8 hours of drying time, more if the tomatoes are especially large and plump or if it is humid in your kitchen. Turn the tomatoes and rotate the racks as needed to promote even drying. Keep your eye on them during the end of the process. The tomatoes should turn deep red and be completely dry yet still a bit pliable (not crispy). Test by touching with your finger. They should not feel tacky or sticky. Remove each tomato as it gets done, leaving thicker ones to finish. Store dehydrated tomatoes in a zip-top bag, squeezing out the air, in a cool, dry place for up to 2 months. If you refrigerate or freeze the bags, the shelf life will be extended to 6 to 9 months. |
How to Dehydrate Tomatoes Dry Tomatoes Grown in Your Own Garden for Winter Use-
Aug 7, 2007 Melissa Howard tomatoes prepared for drying - Melissa Howard If you relish the goodness of sun-dried tomatoes in your food but abhor the prices, try drying your own garden produce. Supplies
Read more at Suite101: How to Dehydrate Tomatoes: Dry Tomatoes Grown in Your Own Garden for Winter Use http://www.suite101.com/content/how-to-dehydrate-tomatoes-a28233#ixzz15Chw7vXC Sun-Dried Tomatoes
©Peggy Trowbridge Filippone Unless they are already packing in oil, sun-dried tomatoes will need to be reconstituted before use. Just let them soak in warm water for thirty minutes until soft and pliable, drain (reserve the liquid to add flavor to stocks and sauces), pat dry and use as directed in your recipe. You can also use wine, broth, or other cooking liquid to reconstitute. Once reconstituted, use them within several days or pack in olive oil and store in the refrigerator for up to two weeks. To reconstitute in oil, simply cover the dried tomatoes with oil and refrigerate for 24 hours. To use oil-packed, drain tomatoes from oil and use. Always be sure that those left in the jar are completely covered with oil, which may mean adding more oil as you use the tomatoes. Don't toss out that oil when you're done with the tomatoes. It will pick up flavor from the tomatoes and be great in salad dressings or used for stir-frys and sauteing. Cooking with sun-dried tomatoesThe flavor of sun-dried tomatoes is quite intense, concentrated, and slightly salty, so a little goes a long way. Many enjoy eating sun-dried tomatoes as a snack out of hand, especially children. Although they are wonderful with pasta, you'll enjoy using sun-dried tomatoes with many other foods, including vegetables, meats, and breads. In the sun-dried tomatoes recipes, you'll find more detailed instructions on how to make your own sun-dried tomatoes at home as well as recipes using them. |